Recherche dans la collection - Sir Alexander Mackenzie journal [textual record]

Notice descriptive – Brève
1
Sir Alexander Mackenzie journal [textual record]

Niveau hiérarchique :

Pièce

Date :

1789.

Référence :

R16736-0-3-E, MG21-StoweMSS.793, Numéro de volume : 1

Genre de documents :

Documents textuels

Trouvé dans :

Archives / Collections et fonds

No d'identification :

105003

Contexte de cette notice :

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Sir Alexander Mackenzie journal
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Notice descriptive – Détails
Date(s) :

1789.

Lieu de création :

Sans lieu, inconnu ou indéterminé

Étendue :

2.025 cm of textual records (115 p.) : photocopies.

Langue du document :

anglais

Portée et contenu :

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Item is a journal of Sir Alexander Mackenzie's expedition, 3 June to 12 September 1789, from Athabasca to the Arctic Ocean in search of a water route to the Pacific, undertaken by order of the North West Company, together with four pages of additional notes explaining his routes to the Arctic and Pacific oceans as shown in the Arrowsmith map.

Included also is a positive photostat of a transcript of the journal received by the National Archives in 1914. The full title of the journal is: Journal of a Voyage performed by order of the N.W. Company in a Bark Canoe in search of a Passage by Water through the N.W. Continent of America from Athabasca to the Pacific Ocean in Summer 1789 [by Sir Alex. Mackenzie].

Provenance :

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Mackenzie, Alexander, Sir, 1764-1820

Nom(s) additionnel(s) :

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North West Company

Biographie/Histoire administrative :

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Mackenzie, Alexander, Sir, 1764-1820 : Sir Alexander Mackenzie (1764-1820) was born in 1764 at Stornoway, on the Isle of Lewis, Scotland. He was the younger son of Kenneth Mackenzie (d. 1780) of Melbost farm and his wife, Isabella, née Maciver. With his father and two aunts, Alexander Mackenzie emigrated to New York in 1774 and, in 1778, was sent to school in Montreal to avoid the dangers of the War of the American Revolution. In 1779, he became a clerk in the firm of Finlay and Gregory (later, Gregory, McLeod and Co.), which in 1787 was absorbed by a larger partnership that was reorganized as the North West Company five years later.

Mackenzie became a partner in the company and in 1788 was put in charge of Fort Chipewyan on Lake Athabasca. rom this post he made the 1789 expedition to the Arctic Ocean that gave his name to the Mackenzie River and became the prelude to his great journey to the Pacific in 1793. In 1799, Mackenzie returned to England, where he published his Voyages from Montreal, on the river St. Laurence, through the continent of North America, to the Frozen and Pacific oceans; in the years 1789 and 1793; with a preliminary account of the rise, progress, and present state of the fur trade of that country (London, 1801). He was knighted in 1802 and returned to Canada in the same year and became the leading partner in the XY Company.

When the XY Company amalgamated with the North West Company in 1804, Mackenzie was "excluded from any interference" in it and formed his own company to look after his interests within it. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for the county of Huntingdon in 1805, but returned to Scotland permanently in 1808. In 1812, he married Geddes, daughter and co-heiress of George Mackenzie (d. 1809), a merchant of Tower Hill, London, whose estate of Avoch in Ross-shire he purchased in the same year. Returning with his wife and children to Avoch from Edinburgh, where he had gone for medical advice, Mackenzie died unexpectedly in a wayside inn near Dunkeld on 12 March 1820.

Instrument de recherche :

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(Aucun instrument de recherche)

Information additionnelle :

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Note générale :

Documents created in: Rosshire, Scotland.

Historique de la conservation :

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The personal papers of Sir Alexander Mackenzie were lost in a fire when his home at Avoch burned in 1833. He had, however, presented a fair copy of the original journal of his expedition to the Arctic to George Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham (1753-1813) and this was included in the collection of manuscripts made by the Grenville family at Stowe, their Buckinghamshire family seat. When Richard Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos (1797-1861), was forced to sell his library in 1849, it was purchased by the 4th Earl of Ashburnham, whose son Bertram, 5th Earl of Ashburnham (1840-1913), sold it to the nation in 1883. The part of the manuscript collection that went to the British Library is kept as a separate collection, catalogued as Stowe MSS. 1-1085 and Mackenzie's journal constitutes Stowe MSS. 793., A transcript of Stowe MSS. 793 was made by the National Archives of Canada in 1914. This copy (115 pages) includes duplicate copies of the first and penultimate pages of the journal (ff. 1-2, 79) in the form of negative photostats of the original. A negative photostat copy of the whole journal (ff. 1-81) was presented to the National Archives of Canada in 1971 by Dr. W. Kaye Lamb.

Note de citation/référence :

This journal, slightly expanded, was incorporated by Mackenzie in his Voyages from Montreal ... in the years 1789 and 1793 (London, 1801).

Note sur l'emplacement des originaux :

The original document is located in the British Library, London, England.
Vedette-matière :

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Canada - Description and travel - 1764-1867, 1789 Arrowsmith map, 1789

Canada - Geography, 1789

Canada - Exploring expeditions, 1789

Canada - Exploring expeditions - 18th Century, 1789

Canada, Northern - Discovery and exploration, 1789

Canada, Western - Description and travel - 1764-1867, 1789

Canada, Western - Discovery and exploration, 1789

Discoveries (in geography), 1789

Arctic Ocean - Discovery and exploration, 1789

Pacific Ocean - Discovery and exploration, 1789

Lake Athabasca - Discovery and exploration, 1789

Explorers - Canada, 1789

Explorers - Canada, Northern, 1789

Explorers - Canada, Western, 1789

Explorers - Canada - Diaries, 1789

Expeditions - Canada, 1789

Canada, Northern - Exploring expeditions, 1789

Canada, Western - Exploring expeditions, 1789

Arctic regions - Exploring expeditions, 1789

Arctic regions - Description and travel - 1764-1867, 1789

Mackenzie River - Discovery and exploration, 1789

Mackenzie River - Description and travel - 1764-1867, 1789

Alexander Mackenzie - Diaries, 1789

Waterways - Canada, Western, 1789

Waterways - Canada, Northern, 1789

Waterways - Northwest, Canadian, 1789

Rivers - Canada, Northern, 1789

Rivers - Canada, Western, 1789

Rivers - Northwest, Canadian, 1789

Route choice - Arctic regions, 1789

Route choice - Canada, Western, 1789

Route choice - Canada, Northern, 1789

Arctic regions - Discovery and explorations, 1789

Overland journeys to the Pacific, 1789

Northwest, Canadian - Description and travel - 1764-1867, 1789

Northwest, Canadian - Discovery and exploration, 1789

Northwest, Canadian - History - To 1870

Canada - Discovery and exploration, 1789

Canada, Northern - Description and travel

Fur trade Canada 18th century

Canada 1763-1791

Canada 1763-1791 (Régime anglais)

Fourrures Canada 18e siècle
Source :

Privé

Ancien no de référence archivistique :

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MG21-StoweMSS.793
Pour réserver ou commander des documents

Conditions d'accès :

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Documents textuels

[Consultation90 Ouvert]

Volume [MG21 Stowe Mss. 793] 1

[Consultation 90 Ouvert]

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Date de modification :: 2024-04-09