Collection search - Key to The Surrender of Poundmaker

Record information – Brief
1
Key to The Surrender of Poundmaker

Hierarchical level:

Item (Accession level)

Date:

1885.

Reference:

Accession number: 00001, 1991-274 X DAP, Box number: A172-01

Type of material:

Art

Found in:

Archives / Collections and Fonds

Item ID number:

3984357

Context of this record:

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Robert William Rutherford collection

Key to The Surrender of Poundmaker
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Record information – Details
Date(s):

1885.

Place of creation:

No place, unknown, or undetermined

Extent:

1 drawing : pen and ink.

Language of material:

English

Scope and content:

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Numbered key, drawn in pen and ink, to accompany the painting "The Surrender of Poundmaker to Major General Middleton at Battleford, on May 26th, 1885". Consists of a pen and ink drawing, showing the outlines of the figures in the scene, who are numbered. Drawing is mounted on paper with the handwritten Key to the image, which indicates the names of the 28 persons represented.
Additional name(s):

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Artist: Rutherford, Robert William, 1857-1933

Depicted: Poundmaker, Cree Chief, 1842?-1886

Depicted: Middleton, Fred, Sir, 1825-1898

Poundmaker, Cree Chief, 1842?-1886

Middleton, Fred, Sir, 1825-1898
Additional information:

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General note:

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Poundmaker (Pihtokahanapiwiyin) was born around 1842 in the Battleford area. His mother was a mixed-blood Cree, sister of Chief Mistawasis. He was adopted by Chief Crowfoot, a Blackfoot, thereby creating family ties between two nations. He and his people settled on a reserve about forty miles west of Battleford soon after signing Treaty 6. In 1885, Poundmaker, with members of his band, traveled to Battleford to ask for rations. When they arrived, they found the community deserted and helped themselves to supplies. In response, Lieutenant-Colonel William Otter and 325 troops were sent to Cut Knife Creek, where Poundmaker and his followers were encamped. On May 2, 1885, the Battle of Cut Knife Hill took place. At one point, Otter's men were forced to withdraw. When Poundmaker heard of Louis Riel's defeat at Batoche, he surrendered and was imprisoned. Poundmaker was tried and convicted of treason in Regina, and sentenced to serve three years at Stony Mountain Penitentiary (Man.). He died in 1886 from poor health.
The North-West Rebellion (or North-West Resistance) was a five-month insurgency against the Canadian government, fought mainly by the Métis and their First Nations allies.

Signatures and inscriptions note:

Signed. Inscribed.

Related material:

For the original oil painting, see acc. no. 1991-274-2.
Subject heading:

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SUBJ - NATIVES, CULTURE - EVENTS

SUBJ - NATIVES, REGIONS - PRAIRIE PROVINCES - 1885

SASK. - BATTLEFORD

Traditional clothing
Source:

Private

Related control no.:

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1978-041 PIC

Other accession no.:

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00001
1991-274 X DAP
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Conditions of access:

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Graphic (art)

[Consultation90 Open]

Box [1991-274]

[Consultation 90 Open]

A172-01 Item no. assigned by LAC 2

[Consultation 90 Open]

Terms of use:

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Credit: Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1991-274-1.
Copyright: Expired

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Date modified:: 2024-04-09