Collection search - Bird, Joseph William; address: Halcro; claim no. 240; born: 17 December, 1876 at St. Catharines, Saskatchewan; father: Nicholas Bird (Métis); mother: Mary Halcro (Métis); scrip cert.: form C, no. 323 for $240.00 = Bird, Joseph William; résidence: Halcro; no de réclamation 240; né: le 17 décembre 1876 à Sainte Catharine, Saskatchewan; père: Nicholas Bird (Métis); mère: Mary Halcro (Métisse); certificat: formulaire C, no 323 au montant de 240$

Scrip was a certificate issued by the Department of the Interior which indicated the right of the holder to receive payment later in the form of money or land. The federal government distributed scrip to the Métis in exchange for their land rights, as a method of extinguishing their Aboriginal title to the land. The federal government also used scrip to distribute land to white settlers, including Original White Settlers, soldiers, and police who fought in the North West Resistance of 1885 (or North West Rebellion of 1885).